Madni Qaida in English Page 69 – Questions and Answers (Questions 51-56)
Welcome to Madni Qaida in English Page 69 at Learning Quraan. Questions 51 to 56 finish the Madd revision and cover the extra Alif and Izhar Mutlaq.
This page is part of the Questions and Answers revision section. See every page on the Madni Qaida in English index, or learn with a teacher in our online Quran courses.
What is on Madni Qaida in English Page 69?
- The length of Madd Lazim and Leen-Lazim.
- Madd ‘Aarid and Madd Leen-‘Aarid and how long to stretch them.
- The additional Alif and the four words of Izhar Mutlaq.
How to Practise This Page
- Cover the answer, read the question aloud and try to answer from memory.
- Each question names its lesson: go back to that lesson if an answer is shaky.
- Revise ten questions a day until the whole section is easy.
What Questions 51 to 56 Revise
Page 69 continues the revision section with questions 51 to 56 on Lessons 17, 19, 20. Each topic is explained below in our own words, with an example and a link back to the lesson. Use the page as a quiz: ask the question, let your child answer, then check.
Madd Lazim and Leen Lazim
An original Sukoon or Tashdeed after a Letter of Maddah gives Madd Lazim (جَآنٌّ); after a Letter of Leen it gives Leen Lazim (عٓ). Both are stretched 3 Alif (6 counts), the longest Madd. Back to Lesson 17 (page 48).
Madd ‘Aarid and Leen ‘Aarid
When you stop on a word, its last letter becomes Saakin. If a Letter of Maddah comes before it, that is Madd ‘Aarid (الْعٰلَمِيْنَ at a stop); after a Letter of Leen, Leen ‘Aarid (خَوْفٍ at a stop). Either may be stretched 1, 2 or 3 Alif (2, 4 or 6 counts). Back to Lesson 17 (page 48).
The Za’id (extra) Alif
An Alif with a small circle on it (ا۟) is extra. In most places it is never read. In six words (اَنَا and five others) it is read only when you stop, and in سَلٰسِلَا reading it at a stop is optional. Back to Lesson 19 (page 51).
Izhar Mutlaq
In دُنْيَا, بُنْيَانٌ, صِنْوَانٌ and قِنْوَانٌ a Yarmaloon letter comes after the Noon in the same word. Idgham only happens across two words, so the Noon is clear and there is no Ghunnah. Back to Lesson 20 (page 52).
Quick Quiz for Your Child
- How long is Madd Lazim?
- Which Madd is in الرَّحِيْمِ when you stop on it?
- Is the circled Alif read in لَا اِلَى اللّٰهِ?
- Is there Ghunnah in دُنْيَا?
- How many counts can Madd ‘Aarid have?
Answers: 1) 3 Alif, 6 counts · 2) Madd ‘Aarid · 3) no · 4) no (Izhar Mutlaq) · 5) 2, 4 or 6
Source: the page shown above is from the Madani Qa‘idah (English edition), Questions and Answers, book page 58, published by Maktaba-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami). Explanations written by Learning Quraan.
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← Previous: Page 68👉 Proceed to Page 70 – Q&A: Questions 57-63
Page images: Madani Qa’idah, published by Maktaba-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami), shown here as a study reference.
