Madni Qaida in English Page 49 – Lesson 17: Madd Practice Chart
Welcome to Madni Qaida in English Page 49 at Learning Quraan. Page 49 completes the Madd types with Madd Leen-‘Aarid and gives a large practice chart of Quranic words with Madd.
This page is part of Lesson 17: Maddaat (Types of Madd). See every page on the Madni Qaida in English index, or learn with a teacher in our online Quran courses.
What is on Madni Qaida in English Page 49?
- Madd ‘Aarid and Leen-‘Aarid can be stretched 2, 4 or 6 counts.
- How to spell Madd words such as جاء and ضالًا.
- Words such as اولئك, ولا الضالين and رب العلمين.
How to Practise This Page
- First find the cause of the Madd: a Hamzah or a Sukoon after the Maddah letter.
- Stretch Muttasil and Munfasil 4 to 5 counts, Lazim and Leen-Lazim 6 counts.
- For Madd ‘Aarid and Leen-‘Aarid (at a pause), choose 2, 4 or 6 counts and stay consistent.
The Sixth Madd and How to Spell Them
The page completes the list with Madd Leen ‘Aarid: a Letter of Leen followed by a temporary Sukoon when you stop, as in شَفَتَيْنِ. For Madd ‘Aarid and Madd Leen ‘Aarid the page gives a stretch of up to 3 Alif (6 Harakaat). The book then shows how to spell words with a long Madd, naming each letter and its mark as in earlier lessons.
Every Example on Page 49
The examples run in the order of the six types: Muttasil, Munfasil, Lazim, and finally ‘Aarid and Leen ‘Aarid in the last row, where the small circle marks the stop:
| Example | Madd | Where it occurs |
|---|---|---|
| جَآءَ | Muttasil | Surah an-Nasr 110:1 |
| وَالّٰٓئِیْ | Muttasil | Surah at-Talaq 65:4 |
| سِیْٓئَتْ | Muttasil | Surah al-Mulk 67:27 |
| اُولٰٓئِكَ | Muttasil | Surah al-Baqarah 2:5 |
| حَدَآئِقَ | Muttasil | Surah an-Naba 78:32 |
| قُرُوْٓءٍ | Muttasil | Surah al-Baqarah 2:228 |
| اَوْلِيَآءَ | Muttasil | Surah Al ‘Imran 3:28 |
| بِمَآ اُنْزِلَ | Munfasil | Surah al-Baqarah 2:4 |
| قَالُوْٓا اٰمَنَّا | Munfasil | Surah al-Baqarah 2:14 |
| يٰٓاَرْضُ | Munfasil | Surah Hud 11:44 |
| هٰٓؤُلَآءِ | Munfasil, then Muttasil | Surah al-Baqarah 2:31 |
| يٰبَنِیْٓ اِسْرَآءِيْلَ | Munfasil, then Muttasil | Surah al-Baqarah 2:40 |
| ضَآلًّا | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah ad-Duha 93:7 |
| دَآبَّةٍ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah Hud 11:6 |
| آٰلْئٰنَ | Lazim (Sukoon) | Surah Yunus 10:51 |
| ءٰٓالذَّكَرَيْنِ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah al-An‘am 6:143 |
| جَآنٌّ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah ar-Rahman 55:39 |
| مُدْهَآمَّتٰنِ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah ar-Rahman 55:64 |
| اَتُحَآجُّوْٓنِّیْ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah al-An‘am 6:80 |
| كَآفَّةً | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah al-Baqarah 2:208 |
| اَلْحَآقَّةُ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah al-Haqqah 69:1 |
| وَالصّٰٓفّٰتِ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah as-Saffat 37:1 |
| حَآجُّوْكَ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah Al ‘Imran 3:20 |
| وَحَآجَّهٗ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah al-An‘am 6:80 |
| تَحٰٓضُّوْنَ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah al-Fajr 89:18 |
| يُحَآدُّوْنَ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah al-Mujadilah 58:5 |
| اَنْ يَّتَمَآسَّا | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah al-Mujadilah 58:3 |
| وَلَا الضَّآلِّيْنَ | Lazim (Tashdeed) | Surah al-Fatihah 1:7 |
| يٰٓاُولِی الْاَلْبَابِ | Munfasil, then ‘Aarid on stopping | Surah al-Baqarah 2:179 |
| يَتَسَآءَلُوْنَ | Muttasil, then ‘Aarid on stopping | Surah an-Naba 78:1 |
| رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَ | ‘Aarid on stopping | Surah al-Fatihah 1:2 |
| خَوْفٍ | Leen ‘Aarid on stopping | Surah Quraysh 106:4 |
| قُرَيْشٍ | Leen ‘Aarid on stopping | Surah Quraysh 106:1 |
Points to Notice
- Two Madds in one word. هٰٓؤُلَآءِ has a Munfasil-type Madd on the Ha and a Muttasil on the Lam; يَتَسَآءَلُوْنَ has a Muttasil and then, when you stop, an ‘Aarid.
- Lazim is the longest. Every Madd Lazim word on this page needs the full six counts: وَلَا الضَّآلِّيْنَ at the end of Surah al-Fatihah is the best-known example.
- The Fatihah connection. رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَ and وَلَا الضَّآلِّيْنَ both come from Surah al-Fatihah, so these rules are used in every Salah.
Mistakes to Watch For
- Short Lazim. اَلْحَآقَّةُ must not sound like a natural two-count Madd.
- Losing the Tashdeed after the Madd. In دَآبَّةٍ the stretch is followed by a doubled Ba.
- Stretching Leen like Maddah when not stopping. خَوْفٍ only gets the long stretch when you stop on it.
A Five-Minute Practice Plan
- Minute 1: the Muttasil words (rows 1 and 2).
- Minute 2: the Munfasil words.
- Minute 3: the Lazim words, six counts each.
- Minute 4: the last row, stopping on each word.
- Minute 5: read the Check Yourself line below and name each Madd.
Check Yourself
اُولٰٓئِكَ · بِمَآ اُنْزِلَ · ضَآلًّا · مُدْهَآمَّتٰنِ · كَآفَّةً · رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَ · قُرَيْشٍ
Source: the page shown above is from the Madani Qa‘idah (English edition), Lesson 17, book page 38, published by Maktaba-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami). Quran references are given as surah and verse. Lesson notes written by Learning Quraan.
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Page images: Madani Qa’idah, published by Maktaba-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami), shown here as a study reference.
