Madni Qaida in English Page 59 – Lesson 22: Tashahhud, Durood-e-Ibraheem and Du'a
Welcome to Madni Qaida in English Page 59 at Learning Quraan. This page covers the recitations of the sitting part of Salah: Tashahhud, Durood-e-Ibraheem, the Du’a from Surah Ibraheem and the Salam.
This page is part of Lesson 22: Salah (Recitations of the Prayer). See every page on the Madni Qaida in English index, or learn with a teacher in our online Quran courses.
What is on Madni Qaida in English Page 59?
- Tashahhud (At-Tahiyyat).
- Durood-e-Ibraheem.
- Du’a-e-Masurah from Surah Ibraheem, verses 40-41, and the closing Salam.
How to Practise This Page
- Read every line with Hijjay and Rawan, applying all the earlier rules.
- Take extra care with similar-sounding letters: a change of letter can change the meaning.
- Memorise one section at a time and recite it to your teacher.
The Sitting and the End of the Prayer
Page 59 gives what is read in the sitting (qa‘dah) and how the prayer ends:
Tashahhud: اَلتَّحِيَّاتُ لِلّٰهِ
Wajib in every sitting (qa‘dah).
- اَلتَّحِيَّاتُ: Silent Lam, doubled Ta; Ḥa from the throat; Tashdeed on the Ya.
- وَالطَّيِّبٰتُ: Ṭa heavy.
- اَشْهَدُ: The Ha is soft and clear after the Saakin Sheen.
- عَبْدُهٗ: Ain pressed; Qalqalah on the Saakin Ba.
Durood-e-Ibraheem: اَللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلٰى مُحَمَّدٍ
Sunnah in the final sitting, after Tashahhud.
- صَلِّ: Ṣad heavy, Lam doubled.
- حَمِيْدٌ مَّجِيْدٌ: Idgham of the Tanween into Meem, with Ghunnah: “ḥameedum-majeed”.
Du‘a-e-Masurah: رَبِّ اجْعَلْنِيْ مُقِيْمَ الصَّلٰوةِ
Read after Durood in the final sitting. The page gives its source: Surah Ibrahim 14:40–41.
- رَبِّ اجْعَلْنِيْ: Hamzah Wasli is not read; Qalqalah on the Saakin Jeem.
- دُعَآءِ: Madd Muttasil.
- الْحِسَابُ: Ḥa, not Ha.
Salam: اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللّٰهِ
Ends the prayer, first to the right, then to the left. In Hanafi fiqh saying the word “as-salaam” is Wajib.
- اَلسَّلَامُ: Silent Lam, doubled Seen.
- عَلَيْكُمْ: Ain pressed; Ya Leen.
For the full Hanafi method of prayer, step by step, see our How to Pray guide.
Mistakes to Watch For
- اَلتَّحِيَّاتُ without its Tashdeeds. Both the Ta and the Ya are doubled.
- A clear Noon in حَمِيْدٌ مَّجِيْدٌ. The Tanween merges into the Meem with Ghunnah.
- Reading the Hamzah Wasli in رَبِّ اجْعَلْنِيْ. It is “rabbij-‘alnee”.
A Five-Minute Practice Plan
- Minute 1: Tashahhud phrase by phrase.
- Minute 2: Durood-e-Ibraheem, first half.
- Minute 3: Durood-e-Ibraheem, second half.
- Minute 4: Du‘a-e-Masurah, slowly.
- Minute 5: the Salam, turning right, then left.
Check Yourself
وَالصَّلَوٰتُ وَالطَّيِّبٰتُ · عَلَيْنَا وَعَلٰى عِبَادِ اللّٰهِ الصّٰلِحِيْنَ · اِنَّكَ حَمِيْدٌ مَّجِيْدٌ · يَوْمَ يَقُوْمُ الْحِسَابُ
Source: the page shown above is from the Madani Qa‘idah (English edition), Lesson 22, book page 48, published by Maktaba-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami). Hanafi rulings follow Bahar-e-Shariat (part 3, the chapter on prayer) and Nur al-Idah (the chapter on the description of the prayer). Quran references are given as surah and verse. Lesson notes written by Learning Quraan.
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Page images: Madani Qa’idah, published by Maktaba-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami), shown here as a study reference.
