Madni Qaida in English Page 71 – Questions and Answers (Questions 63-69)
Welcome to Madni Qaida in English Page 71 at Learning Quraan. Questions 63 to 69 revise pausing on Tanween and round Taa, Noon Qutni, and the first signs of Waqf.
This page is part of the Questions and Answers revision section. See every page on the Madni Qaida in English index, or learn with a teacher in our online Quran courses.
What is on Madni Qaida in English Page 71?
- Two Zabar becomes Alif when pausing; round Taa becomes Haa.
- What Noon Qutni is.
- The signs O, م, ط and ج and what to do at each.
How to Practise This Page
- Cover the answer, read the question aloud and try to answer from memory.
- Each question names its lesson: go back to that lesson if an answer is shaky.
- Revise ten questions a day until the whole section is easy.
What Questions 63 to 69 Revise
Page 71 continues the revision section with questions 63 to 69 on Lessons 21. Each topic is explained below in our own words, with an example and a link back to the lesson. Use the page as a quiz: ask the question, let your child answer, then check.
Waqf (stopping) and the last letter
Waqf means stopping: voice and breath both end on the last letter. A final Fathah, Kasrah, Dammah, Kasratayn, Dammatayn, Khari Zer or Ulta Pesh becomes Saakin (نَسْتَعِيْنْ); a final Fathatayn becomes an Alif (اَحَدَا). Back to Lesson 21 (page 54).
Round Ta at a stop
A word ending in a round Ta (ة), whatever its vowel or Tanween, is read with a Saakin Ha at a stop: رَحْمَةٌ becomes “raḥmah”. Back to Lesson 21 (page 54).
Noon Qutni
When a Tanween is followed by a Hamzah Wasli, the Hamzah drops when joining and the hidden Noon of the Tanween takes a Kasrah. The Quran shows it with a small Noon: نُوْحُ ۨابْنَهٗ “nooḥu-nibnahu”. Back to Lesson 21 (page 54).
The first four signs of Waqf
| Sign | What it tells you |
|---|---|
| ○ | Waqf Tam: end of a verse; stop. |
| م | Waqf Lazim: you must stop. |
| ط | Waqf Mutlaq: better to stop. |
| ج | Waqf Jaaiz: better to stop, may carry on. |
Quick Quiz for Your Child
- How do you stop on جَارِيَةٌ?
- What does the small Noon between two words show?
- What does a circle at the end of a verse mean?
- What does م above a word mean?
- Is it better to stop at ط?
Answers: 1) “jaariyah” · 2) Noon Qutni · 3) Waqf Tam: stop · 4) Waqf Lazim: you must stop · 5) yes
Source: the page shown above is from the Madani Qa‘idah (English edition), Questions and Answers, book page 60, published by Maktaba-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami). Explanations written by Learning Quraan.
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Page images: Madani Qa’idah, published by Maktaba-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami), shown here as a study reference.
